Friday, April 18, 2008

Java House


Java house java tradisional architecture that blooms since century ke-13 consist of 5 types base (main) that is:
1. joglo (roof joglo)
2. limasan (pyramid roof)
3. village (saddle roof)
4. grilled perannun
5. mesjidan/tajugan

House kinds joglo:
1. joglo chic
2. joglo sinom
3. joglo jompongan
4. joglo pangrawit
5. joglo mangkurat
6. joglo hageng
7. joglo semar tinandhu

House kinds limasan
1. limasan chic
2. limasan elephant ngombe
3. limasan elephant njerum
4. limasan clamp
5. limasan hoe gowang
6. limasan cere gancet
7. limasan trajumas
8. limasan elephant mungkur
9. limasan klabang nyander
10. limasan symbol teplok
11. limasan semar tinandu
12. limasan essence symbol
13. limasan semar pinondhong, public building example kama, kraton cirebon

Chalei kinds:
1. main village
2. village trajumas
3. hoe village gowang
4. village srotong
5. village cere gancet
6. village gotong mayit
7. village semar pinondhong
8. clamp village
9. elephant village njerum
10. elephant village ngombe
11. village doro gepak
12. village klabang nyander
13. village jompongan symbol teplok semar tinandhu (to tobong lime)
14. symbol village teplok (for pentile warehouse)

Perannun grilled house kinds:
1. grilled main perannun
2. grilled perannun trajumas
3. grilled perannun empyak setangkep
4. grilled perannun gedhang selirang
5. grilled perannun gedhang setangkep
6. grilled perannun cere gancet
7. grilled kiosk form perannun
8. grilled perannun kodo (jengki)
9. grilled perannun barengan
10. grilled perannun cere gancet

Kinds mesjidan/tajugan:
1. mesjidan cungkup main
2. mesjidan chic (impinge)
3. mesjidan symbol teplok, example: public building gianyar, balinese
4. mesjidan great umbrella (meru), compile 3 for people, 5 sentana (family) king, 7 princes, 11 kings, example pamujaan besakih, balinese
5. tajug bee boni, example: public building pajajaran
6. tajug pole one symbol teplok, example: people mosque gombong
7. tajug semar sinongsong symbol teplok, example: impinge little kraton cirebon
8. tajug pendawa, example: kraton cirebon
9. tajug symbol hangs, example: public building ponconiti kraton yogyakarta
10. tajug lambangsari, example: meeting hall guardians, mount sembung
11. tajug chic symbol teplok, example: pasarean suwargan, imogiri
12. tajug semar tinandhu, hamlet, yogyakarta
13. tajug semar sinongsong symbol hangs, example: mosque soko single (federation pajajaran and sultan agungan, park, kraton yogyakarta
14. tajug ceblo symbol teplok, great mosque yogyakrata
15. tajug mangkurat, public building witono, kraton yogyakarta
16. tajug sinom semar tinandhu, lawang drosses, kraton cirebon

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Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Macapat


Macapat java classic tradisional song/javanese song. macapat also can be found in balinese culture, madura, and sundanese. when payed from genealogy language(kerata alkali), macapat mean maca papat-papat(read four). way of reading intertwins every four syllable. macapat estimated to appear by the end of majapahit and begined it influence walisanga at java. but estimate still bot sure, for no written evidence that can ascertain. macapat many used in several java literatures tengahan lan new java literature. if compared with kakawin, rules in macapat easier. age books mataram new, like wedhatama, wulangreh, passage of koran fiber hidayat teak, kalatidha, and the other is composed with this song. rules is on:
Teacher gatra: gatra/line total every stanza.
Teacher wilangan: tribe total word/wanda every gatra/line.
Song teacher: syllable voice dropping every gatra/line.
Basically, macapat there are some kind, usually divided in three kinds that is:
Fresh macapat or fresh alit
Macapat this also called javanese song macapat original, many worn in so many need kind. sequence java javanese song equal to human life trip from begin baby until died. sequence like hereunder:

Maskumambang
describe baby stills in the mother pregnancy, not yet known the sex kind, kumambang mean to float in mother pregnancy.

Mijil
Mean gived and clear man or woman.

Sinom
Mean youth, importantest for boy look for science as much as possible.

Kinanthi
From word kanthi or tuntun that mean to guided so that can endure life at world.

Asmarandana
Mean to love, love man to woman or on the contrary that be god fate.

Gambuh
From word jumbuh / ally that mean when ally in love, woman and man can endure to coexist.

Dhandhanggula
Describe human life in when success reaches aim. find marriage partner, give birth to child, prosperous life, etc.

Durma
From word darma / alms. human if felt alive enough, in self is growing affection taste to the fellow that afflictions, so that will grow willing to will share. the mentioned is supported also from religion morality and human social character.

Mattock
From word mungkur that mean to remove angry rude desire air. be alive priority willing unutk share and care with fellow.

Megatruh
From word megat spirit/pegat rohe or pisahnya soul, when does death fate come.

Pocung
When live body remained, wrapped up with white calico or mempocong before buried.

Fresh madya or fresh tengahan
Macapat this type of, like song javanese song for example often worn in age majapahit.

Jurudemung
wirangrong
balabak

Fresh ageng
Fresh macapat ageng (gedhe) there's only one, that is girisa. if reviewed from the difficulty level, fresh macapat ageng like javanese song kakawin ancient age.

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Monday, April 14, 2008

Kendang


Kendang instrument in gamelan central java one of [the] function predominantly regulate rhythm. instrument this jangled by hand, without medium. kind kendang little called a small hand drum, intermediate called kendang ciblon/kebar. a small hand drum pair there one again named kendang gedhe usually called kendang kalih. kendang kalih perfominged in song or gendhing with character soft like ketawang, gendhing kethuk kalih, and ladrang rhythm dadi. can also be perfominged fast in kind song opening lancaran, ladrang rhythm accounts. to wayangan there one again kendhang special that is kendhang kosek.

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Friday, April 11, 2008

BLANGKON


Blangkon enclosing head that made from batik and used by class man as part from java traditional custome. for a few type blangkon there that use gibbosity in backside blangkon. this gibbosity indicates that time man hairstyle often ties up their long hair at head backside, so that part jut at backside blangkon

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Tuesday, April 1, 2008

Warok


Explanation and figure warok up to in this time still to be controversy, who's actually suitable called warok. sometimes he translateds as figure that known as somebody" dominate science" (ngel) in explanation kejawen.

He also often personates informal local leader with many follower. in stage, figure warok more seen as guard/punggawa king klana sewandana (warok young) or elders and teacher (warok old). in stage, figure warok young described middle practise to cultivate science kanuragan, described sturdy corporeal with breast feather, moustache and dense beard with sharp eye. temporary warok old described as instructor or supervisor warok young that described thin corporeal, long white bearded, and walk constructively stick.

Initially warok described as processor figure kanuragan by the science the achievement, doesn't relate to woman, but with aged man kid 8-15 year often is called gembla. oftentimes warok also consuming alcoholic drink. but in this time warok experience paradigm change.

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